新時(shí)代職業教育産教融合政策供給特征與改革路向(xiàng)
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江春華(1994—),男,安徽歙縣人,研究實習員,碩士,主要從事(shì)産教融合與區域高職教育治理研究。

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G719

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甯波市教育科學(xué)規劃職業教育招标課題(2023YGHZJ-ZB12)


Supply Characteristics and Reform Direction of theIndustry-Education Integration Policy inVocational Education in the New Era
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    摘要:

    黨的十八大以來的十年是職業教育産教融合政策密集出台、制度逐漸完善、效應持續顯現的重要時(shí)期。以“政策主體—政策舉措”二維結構模型爲分析框架,對(duì)120份國(guó)家層面(miàn)出台的産教融合政策文本進(jìn)行量化分析後(hòu)發(fā)現:中共中央、國(guó)務院、全國(guó)人大健全職業教育産教融合頂層設計,發(fā)揮“把舵定向(xiàng)”作用;教育部、财政部、人社部、國(guó)家發(fā)改委等國(guó)家部委協同推進(jìn)職業教育産教融合政策落實落細,發(fā)揮“強勁動力”作用。多元化的政策主體凝聚産教融合政策供給合力,從宏觀、中觀、微觀層面(miàn)出台多層次的政策舉措,統籌産教發(fā)展規劃和資源布局,創新平台載體建設,深化産教協同育人,提升産教融合政策實施效能(néng)。爲持續推動職業教育産教融合政策優化,需要著(zhe)眼于政策的體系化、法治化、執行力、低成(chéng)本,以産教融合政策的改革創新與貫徹落實提升職業教育産教融合實踐能(néng)力和發(fā)展水平。

    Abstract:

    The decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an importantperiod for the intensive introduction of the industry-education integration policy in vocational education, the gradualimprovement of the system and the continuous appearance of the effect. Taking the two-dimensional structure modelof “policy subjects-policy measures” as the analysis framework, based on the quantitative analysis of 120 nationalpolicy texts on the industry-education integration, it is found that the Party Central Committee, the State Council andthe National People’s Congress have improved the top-level design of the industry-education integration in vocationaleducation and played a role of “steering”; national ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Education, theMinistry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the National Development and ReformCommission have jointly promoted the implementation of the industry-education integration policy, and played a“strong driving force” role. Diversified policy bodies have consolidated the supply of the industry-education integrationpolicy, introduced multi-level policy measures from the macro, meso and micro levels, coordinated the developmentplanning and resource layout of industry and education, innovated the construction of platforms and carriers, deepenedthe collaboration between industry and education to educate people, and improved the implementation efficiency ofthe industry-education integration policy. In order to continuously promote the optimization of the industry-education integration policy in vocational education, it is necessary to focus on the systematization, legalization, execution, andlow cost of the policy, and improve the practical ability and development level of the industry-education integration invocational education through the reform, innovation and implementation of the integration policy.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-07
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