論中國(guó)存托憑證信息披露模式之完善
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華東政法大學(xué)

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On the perfection of the information disclosure model of Depositary Receipts in China
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ECUPL

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    摘要:

    中國(guó)存托憑證是解決紅籌企業回歸問題的重要工具之一,但基于其衍生性、涉外性、信托性,使得證券交易過(guò)程易出現信息不對(duì)稱的現象。從而産生資本市場的欺詐行爲,嚴重損害消費者權益,導緻市場信譽崩潰。因此,中國(guó)存托憑證信息披露模式的探索在平衡保護投資者利益與促進(jìn)資本市場國(guó)際化起(qǐ)著(zhe)重要作用。但根據《存托憑證發(fā)行與交易管理辦法(試行)》,目前我國(guó)采取單一的信息披露模式,存托憑證信息披露義務僅僅分配給基礎證券發(fā)行人,完全豁免了存托人和信托人的信息披露義務。如此單一責任制的信息披露模式不利于中國(guó)存托憑證的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,也不利于“滬倫通”背景下中國(guó)存托憑證的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。爲此,在借鑒境外存托憑證的信息披露模式的基礎上,以分級、自願原則爲基礎,合理分配基礎證券發(fā)行人、存托人、托管人在不同階段的信息披露義務,細化境外基礎證券發(fā)行人的“同步”披露義務标準。有利于促進(jìn)中國(guó)存托憑證信息披露制度的進(jìn)一步完善,更好(hǎo)地保護投資者的知情權。

    Abstract:

    Chinese depositary receipts are one of the important tools to solve the problem of red-chip companies' return. However, due to their derivative, foreign-related, and trustworthy nature, the securities transaction process is prone to information asymmetry. This resulted in fraud in the capital market, which severely damaged the rights of consumers and led to the collapse of market credibility. Therefore, the exploration of the information disclosure model of China's depository receipts plays an important role in balancing the protection of investors' interests and promoting the internationalization of the capital market. However, according to the "Administrative Measures for Issuance and Trading of Depositary Receipts (for Trial Implementation)", my country currently adopts a single information disclosure model. The information disclosure obligations of depository receipts are only allocated to the underlying securities issuers, completely exempting depositors and trustees from information Disclosure obligations. Such a single-responsibility information disclosure model is not conducive to the further development of China Depository Receipts, and it is also not conducive to the further development of China Depository Receipts under the background of "Shanghai-London Stock Connect". To this end, based on the information disclosure model of overseas depositary receipts, and on the basis of grading and voluntary principles, rationally allocate the information disclosure obligations of the underlying securities issuers, depositors, and custodians at different stages, and refine the overseas basis The "synchronous" disclosure obligation standard for securities issuers. It will help promote the further improvement of China's depository receipt information disclosure system and better protect investors' right to know.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24
  • 最後(hòu)修改日期:2021-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-28
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